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目录
Gitlab开启LDAP登陆
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Gitlab开启LDAP登陆

写在前面

操作步骤

1.修改配置文件

GitLab 其实自带 LDAP 的登陆方式,只不过默认被关闭了,咱们只要在其配置文件中开启并加以简单配置即可。

配置文件中原先关于 ldap 的所有设置如下(配置大概在第 250 行左右,可以用编辑器搜索 ldap_servers 关键字即可定位):
/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb(修改配置文件之前强烈建议备份!!!)

### LDAP Settings
###! Docs: https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/ldap.html
###! **Be careful not to break the indentation in the ldap_servers block. It is
###!   in yaml format and the spaces must be retained. Using tabs will not work.**

# gitlab_rails['ldap_enabled'] = false

###! **remember to close this block with 'EOS' below**
# gitlab_rails['ldap_servers'] = YAML.load <<-'EOS'
#   main: # 'main' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of this LDAP server
#     label: 'LDAP'
#     host: '_your_ldap_server'
#     port: 389
#     uid: 'sAMAccountName'
#     bind_dn: '_the_full_dn_of_the_user_you_will_bind_with'
#     password: '_the_password_of_the_bind_user'
#     encryption: 'plain' # "start_tls" or "simple_tls" or "plain"
#     verify_certificates: true
#     active_directory: true
#     allow_username_or_email_login: false
#     lowercase_usernames: false
#     block_auto_created_users: false
#     base: ''
#     user_filter: ''
#     ## EE only
#     group_base: ''
#     admin_group: ''
#     sync_ssh_keys: false
#
#   secondary: # 'secondary' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of second LDAP server
#     label: 'LDAP'
#     host: '_your_ldap_server'
#     port: 389
#     uid: 'sAMAccountName'
#     bind_dn: '_the_full_dn_of_the_user_you_will_bind_with'
#     password: '_the_password_of_the_bind_user'
#     encryption: 'plain' # "start_tls" or "simple_tls" or "plain"
#     verify_certificates: true
#     active_directory: true
#     allow_username_or_email_login: false
#     lowercase_usernames: false
#     block_auto_created_users: false
#     base: ''
#     user_filter: ''
#     ## EE only
#     group_base: ''
#     admin_group: ''
#     sync_ssh_keys: false
# EOS

之后根据 ldap 轻量级目录访问协议的目录结构填写相关内容:
image.png

或者用 Ldapadmin 这个工具查看:
image.png
按照下面的格式更改配置文件,注意缩进,另外,别忘了最后一行的 EOS 要删除注释:

### LDAP Settings
###! Docs: https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/ldap.html
###! **Be careful not to break the indentation in the ldap_servers block. It is
###!   in yaml format and the spaces must be retained. Using tabs will not work.**

gitlab_rails['ldap_enabled'] = true

###! **remember to close this block with 'EOS' below**
gitlab_rails['ldap_servers'] = YAML.load <<-'EOS'
   main: # 'main' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of this LDAP server
     label: 'LDAP'
     host: '192.168.0.108'
     port: 389
     uid: 'cn'
     bind_dn: 'cn=admin,dc=your company name,dc=com'
     password: '123456'
     encryption: 'plain' # "start_tls" or "simple_tls" or "plain"
     verify_certificates: true
     active_directory: true
     allow_username_or_email_login: true
     lowercase_usernames: false
     block_auto_created_users: false
     base: 'ou=people,dc=your company name,dc=com'
     user_filter: ''
     attributes:
       username: ['uid', 'userid', 'sAMAccountName']
       email: ['mail', 'email', 'userPrincipalName']
       name: 'cn'
       first_name: 'givenName'
       last_name:  'sn'
#     ## EE only
#     group_base: ''
#     admin_group: ''
#     sync_ssh_keys: false
#
#   secondary: # 'secondary' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of second LDAP server
#     label: 'LDAP'
#     host: '_your_ldap_server'
#     port: 389
#     uid: 'sAMAccountName'
#     bind_dn: '_the_full_dn_of_the_user_you_will_bind_with'
#     password: '_the_password_of_the_bind_user'
#     encryption: 'plain' # "start_tls" or "simple_tls" or "plain"
#     verify_certificates: true
#     active_directory: true
#     allow_username_or_email_login: false
#     lowercase_usernames: false
#     block_auto_created_users: false
#     base: ''
#     user_filter: ''
#     ## EE only
#     group_base: ''
#     admin_group: ''
#     sync_ssh_keys: false
EOS

参数解释:

  • gitlab_rails['ldap_enabled'] = true >>>> 开启 LDAP 认证
  • host >>>>LDAP 服务器 IP
  • bind_dn >>>>LDAP 管理员识别名(DN)
  • password >>>>LDAP 管理员密码
  • allow_username_or_email_login >>>> 允许使用 LDAP 用户名或者邮箱登陆
  • base >>>> 用户查找节点
  • user_filter >>>> 用户查找过滤规则
  • attributes 及其子项 >>>> 创建用于 LDAP 登陆的用户

2.修改完毕后更新配置

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

3.重启 GitLab 服务

gitlab-ctl restart

重启 GitLab 之后即可在首页看到出现了 ldap 的登陆入口

image.png

4.设置用户标识符

4.1 初次使用 LDAP 登陆的新用户

4.1.1 新建用户

image.png

4.1.2 填写信息

image.png

4.1.3 设置 LDAP 密码

image.png

image.png

4.1.4 登陆

image.png

image.png

对于新用户来说,LDAP 登陆 Git 之后会自动弹出账户信息设置界面:
image.png

新用户会自动绑定LDAP的识别名:
image.png

4.2 将 LDAP 账户与已有 Git 普通账号绑定

GitLab 管理员直接在用户标识符中绑定识别名即可:
image.png

image.png

5.注意点

  • 若已经设置过 ldap 标志符的用户因密码输入错误(无论是 ldap 的密码还是普通密码)达到一定次数以上导致账户被锁定的话,必须先删除已有的标志符才可以解锁。
  • 因 admin 管理员账户不属于前面提到的 base 范围内,故 GitLab 的 root 管理员无法使用 ldap 登陆,除非在 people 下新建一个用户之后用识别名(DN)与 Git 管理员绑定标识符。
  • 上述 4.1 的步骤中,若 LDAP 用户名与已存在的 GitLab 用户名一致,则两者账户相互绑定,该 GitLab 账户的标识符自动绑定 LDAP 识别名

6.参考资料


“The first 90% of the code accounts for the first 90% of the development time. The remaining 10% of the code accounts for the other 90% of the development time.” – Tom Cargill

标  题Gitlab开启LDAP登陆
作  者Leif160519
出  处https://github.icu/articles/2020/02/19/1582112704896.html
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